05.02.25
Ā 3 ąøąøøąø”ąø ąø²ąøąø±ąøąøą¹ 2568 ąøąø£ąøøąøą¹ąøąøąø”ąø«ąø²ąøąøąø£ ąøąø£ąø°ą¹ąøąøØą¹ąøąø¢ ā ąøąø£ąø“ąø©ąø±ąø ąøąøµąøąøµąøąøµ ą¹ąøąø„ąøąøąø„ ą¹ąøąø”ąø“ąøąøąø„ ąøąø³ąøąø±ąø (ąø”ąø«ąø²ąøąø) ąø«ąø£ąø·ąø GC ąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø³ą¹ąøąøąøøąø£ąøąø“ąøą¹ąøąø”ąøµąø ąø±ąøąøą¹ąø£ąø°ąøąø±ąøąøŖąø²ąøąø„ ą¹ąøąø·ą¹ąøąøŖąø£ą¹ąø²ąøąøŖąø£ąø£ąøą¹ąøąøøąøąø ąø²ąøąøąøµąø§ąø“ąø ą¹ąø„ąø° ąøąø£ąø“ąø©ąø±ąø ąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø° ą¹ąøąø”ąø“ąøąøąø„ąøŖą¹ (ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøµąø¢) ąøąø³ąøąø±ąø (ąø”ąø«ąø²ąøąø) ąø«ąø£ąø·ąø UCHA ąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø³ąøą¹ąø²ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø„ąø“ąøąøŖąø²ąø£ąøąø²ą¹ąøąø£ą¹ąø„ąøąøąø±ąø” ą¹ąøąø„ąøąø ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹ąøąø„ąøąøąøąøąø”ąøąø²ąø§ąøą¹ ąø£ąø§ąø”ąøąø¶ąø ąøąøøą¹ąø¢ą¹ąøąø”ą¹ąø”ą¹ąøąøµąø¢ ąøąø±ąø„ą¹ąøąø ąø£ą¹ąø§ąø”ąø„ąøąøąø²ąø”ą¹ąøąøąø±ąøąøąø¶ąøąøą¹ąøąøąøąø„ąøąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąø£ą¹ąø§ąø”ąø”ąø·ąøą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø¢ąø²ąø¢ąøąø„ąø²ąø Polyamide ą¹ąøąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø”ąøąøøąøąøŖąø²ąø«ąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąøąø·ą¹ąøą¹ ąøąøąøą¹ąø«ąøąø·ąøąøąø²ąøąøąøøąøąøŖąø²ąø«ąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąø¢ąø²ąøąø¢ąøąøą¹ ąøąø²ąøąø“ ąøąøøąøąøŖąø²ąø«ąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąøąø£ąø£ąøąøøąø ąø±ąøąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąøąø±ąø§ (Flexible Packaging) ą¹ąø„ąø° ą¹ąøŖą¹ąøą¹ąø¢ąø¢ąø²ąø§ (Filament) ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøą¹ąø
ąøąø²ąø¢ąøŖąø²ą¹ąø£ąøąøą¹ ąøąøøąøąøąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąø§ąøąøØą¹ ąøąø£ąø°ąøąø²ąøą¹ąøą¹ąø²ąø«ąøą¹ąø²ąøąøµą¹ąøąøąø“ąøąø±ąøąø“ąøąø²ąø£ąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø”ąøąøøąø£ąøąø“ąøąøąø„ąø“ąøąø ąø±ąøąøą¹ą¹ąøąø”ąøµąø”ąø¹ąø„ąøą¹ąø²ą¹ąøąø“ą¹ąø” ąøąø£ąø“ąø©ąø±ąø ąøąøµąøąøµąøąøµ ą¹ąøąø„ąøąøąø„ ą¹ąøąø”ąø“ąøąøąø„ ąøąø³ąøąø±ąø (ąø”ąø«ąø²ąøąø) (GC) ąøąø„ą¹ąø²ąø§ąø§ą¹ąø² āąøąø±ąøąøąøøąøąø±ąø GC ą¹ąø„ąø° UCHA ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø±ąøąøąø”ąø“ąøąø£ąøąø²ąøąøąøøąø£ąøąø“ąøąøąøµą¹ąøŖąø³ąøąø±ąøąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąø·ą¹ąøąøąø”ąø²ąø¢ąø²ąø§ąøąø²ąø ą¹ąøąø¢ GC ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø³ą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø±ąøąø«ąø² CX (Cyclohexane) ą¹ąø«ą¹ąøąø±ąø UCHA ą¹ąøąø·ą¹ąøąøąø³ą¹ąøąøąø„ąø“ąøą¹ąøą¹ąø Caprolactam ąøąøµą¹ą¹ąøą¹ąøąø§ąø±ąøąøąøøąøąø“ąøąøŖąø³ąøąø±ąøą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø„ąø“ąø Polyamide (Nylon) ąøąø¶ą¹ąøąøąø¹ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąø¢ą¹ąø²ąøą¹ąøąø£ą¹ąø«ąø„ąø²ąø¢ą¹ąøąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø”ąøąøøąøąøŖąø²ąø«ąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąø¢ąø²ąøąø¢ąøąøą¹ ą¹ąøąø¢ąøąø³ą¹ąøąøąø„ąø“ąøą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø¶ą¹ąøąø£ąø¹ąøąøąø“ą¹ąøąøŖą¹ąø§ąøąø¢ąø²ąøąø¢ąøąøą¹ąø«ąø„ąø²ąøąø«ąø„ąø²ąø¢ąø£ąø¹ąøą¹ąøąø GC ą¹ąø„ą¹ąøą¹ąø«ą¹ąøąøØąø±ąøąø¢ąø ąø²ąøą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø¢ąø²ąø¢ą¹ąøąøąø²ąøŖąøąø²ąøąøąøøąø£ąøąø“ąøąø£ą¹ąø§ąø”ąøąø±ąø UCHA ą¹ąøąø¢ąø±ąøąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø”ąøąøøąøąøŖąø²ąø«ąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąøąø·ą¹ąøą¹ ą¹ąøąø“ą¹ąø”ą¹ąøąø“ąø” ą¹ąøą¹ąø ąøąø„ąø“ąøąø ąø±ąøąøą¹ąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø”ąøąø£ąø£ąøąøøąø ąø±ąøąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąøąø±ąø§ (Flexible Packaging) ąøąø²ąøąø“ ąøąøøąøą¹ąøŖą¹ąøąø²ąø«ąø²ąø£ąøŖąø³ą¹ąø£ą¹ąøąø£ąø¹ąøą¹ąøą¹ą¹ąøą¹ąø ą¹ąø„ąø° ą¹ąøŖą¹ąøą¹ąø¢ąø¢ąø²ąø§ (Filament) ąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąø£ą¹ąø§ąø”ąø”ąø·ąøą¹ąøąøąø£ąø±ą¹ąøąøąøµą¹ąøąø¶ąøą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąø¶ą¹ąø ą¹ąøąø¢ąøąø°ąøą¹ąø§ąø¢ąøąø¢ąø²ąø¢ąøą¹ąøąøąøąø²ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø³ąø«ąøą¹ąø²ąø¢ąøąø„ąø“ąøąø ąø±ąøąøą¹ąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø” Nylon ą¹ąøąø¢ąø±ąøąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø”ąøąøøąøąøŖąø²ąø«ąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąøąø·ą¹ąø ą¹ ąø£ąø§ąø”ąøąø¶ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø²ąøŖą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ą¹ąø„ąøą¹ąøąø„ąøµą¹ąø¢ąøąøąøąøą¹ąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąø£ąø¹ą¹ąøąø±ą¹ąøąøą¹ąø²ąøąøąø„ąø“ąøąø ąø±ąøąøą¹ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąøøąø£ąøąø“ąø ąø£ąø°ąø«ąø§ą¹ąø²ąø GC ą¹ąø„ąø° UCHAā
ąøąø²ąø¢ąø§ąø±ąøąø£ąø° ąøąø±ąøąøąø²ąøąø“ąøąøąø“ąø£ąø±ąøąøąø£ ąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąøąø²ąø£ąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø³ąøąø§ąø¢ąøąø²ąø£ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø£ąø°ąøąø²ąøą¹ąøą¹ąø²ąø«ąøą¹ąø²ąøąøµą¹ąøąø£ąø“ąø«ąø²ąø£ ąøąø£ąø“ąø©ąø±ąø ąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø° ą¹ąøąø”ąø“ąøąøąø„ąøŖą¹ (ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøµąø¢) ąøąø³ąøąø±ąø (ąø”ąø«ąø²ąøąø) (UCHA) ąøąø„ą¹ąø²ąø§ąø§ą¹ąø² āąøąø²ąø£ąøąø±ąøąø”ąø·ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø±ąøąøąø”ąø“ąøąø£ąø£ą¹ąø§ąø”ąøąø±ąøąø£ąø°ąø«ąø§ą¹ąø²ąø GC ą¹ąø„ąø° UCHA ą¹ąøąøąø£ąø±ą¹ąøąøąøµą¹ ąøąø·ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąøą¹ąø²ąø§ąøŖąø³ąøąø±ąøąøąøµą¹ą¹ąøŖąøąøą¹ąø«ą¹ą¹ąø«ą¹ąøąøąø¶ąøąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąø”ąøøą¹ąøąø”ąø±ą¹ąøąøąø±ąøą¹ąø£ąøąøąø„ą¹ąø²ąøąøąøąøąø±ą¹ąøąøŖąøąøąøąø£ąø“ąø©ąø±ąø ą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø±ąøąøąø²ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø¢ąø²ąø¢ąøąø„ąø²ąø Polyamide ą¹ąø«ą¹ą¹ąøąø“ąøą¹ąøąøąø¢ą¹ąø²ąøąø¢ąø±ą¹ąøąø¢ąø·ąøą¹ąøąø¢ UCHA ąøąø¶ą¹ąøąø”ąøµ Knowhow ąøąø±ą¹ąøą¹ąøą¹ąø£ąø·ą¹ąøąøą¹ąøąøą¹ąøą¹ąø„ąø¢ąøµąøąø²ąø£ąøąø„ąø“ąø ąøąø²ąø£ąøąø±ąøąøąø²ąøąø„ąø“ąøąø ąø±ąøąøą¹ Polyamide ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø³ą¹ąøąøąø„ąø²ąø Specialty ą¹ąøą¹ą¹ąø„ą¹ąøą¹ąø«ą¹ąøąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąøŖąø³ąøąø±ąøąøąøąøąøąø„ąø²ąø Flexible Packaging ąøąøµą¹ą¹ąøąø“ąøą¹ąøąøŖąø¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø²ą¹ąøąøµąø¢ąø ąøąøąø°ąøąøµą¹ GC ąø”ąøµąøąø§ąø²ąø”ą¹ąøąøµą¹ąø¢ąø§ąøąø²ąøą¹ąøąøąø„ąø²ąøąøąøµą¹ąø«ąø„ąø²ąøąø«ąø„ąø²ąø¢ ąøąø²ąø£ąø£ąø§ąø”ąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąø£ąø¹ą¹ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹ąøąøą¹ąøą¹ąø„ąø¢ąøµąøąøąøąøąø±ą¹ąøąøŖąøąøąøąø£ąø“ąø©ąø±ąøąøąø¶ąøąøąø·ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąøøąøą¹ąø£ąø“ą¹ąø”ąøą¹ąøąøąøµą¹ąøąøµą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąøŖąø²ąøąøØąø±ąøąø¢ąø ąø²ąøąøąøąøąøąø±ą¹ąøąøŖąøąøąøą¹ąø²ąø¢ ą¹ąøąø·ą¹ąøąøŖąø£ą¹ąø²ąøąøąø„ąø“ąøąø ąø±ąøąøą¹ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø£ąø“ąøąø²ąø£ąøąøøąøąø ąø²ąøąøŖąø¹ąø ąøąøąøą¹ąøąøąø¢ą¹ąøąø„ąø²ąøą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø£ąø“ą¹ąø ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąø¢ą¹ąø²ąøąøąø£ąøąøąøøąøā
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CSR
10.07.25
4 ąøąø£ąøąøąø²ąøąø” 2568 ąøąø£ąøøąøą¹ąøąøąø”ąø«ąø²ąøąøąø£ – ąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø”ąøąø£ąø“ąø©ąø±ąø ąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø° (ąøąø£ąø°ą¹ąøąøØą¹ąøąø¢) ąø£ą¹ąø§ąø”ąøąø±ąøą¹ąøąø£ąøąøą¹ą¹ąøąøąø±ą¹ąøą¹ąøąø¢ ąø ąø“ąøąø±ąøąø£ąø² (PIPATCHARA) ą¹ąøąø£ąøąøą¹ą¹ąøąøąø±ą¹ąøąøąøµą¹ąø”ąøµąøąøøąøąø¢ąø·ąøąøąø±ąøą¹ąøąøą¹ąø£ąø·ą¹ąøąøąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąø¢ąø±ą¹ąøąø¢ąø·ąøą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹ąøŖą¹ą¹ąøą¹ąø£ąø·ą¹ąøąøąøąø±ąøąø«ąø²ąøŖąø“ą¹ąøą¹ąø§ąøąø„ą¹ąøąø” ą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąø±ąø§ą¹ąøąø£ą¹ąøąøąøą¹ąøąøąø„ą¹ąø„ąøąøąø±ą¹ąøąø„ą¹ąø²ąøŖąøøąø āAQUA-R-USā ąøąøµą¹ąø”ąøµąøąø²ąø£ąøąø³ąø§ąø±ąøŖąøąøøą¹ąøąø„ąøąøąø£ąøµą¹ąøą¹ąøąø“ąø„ąøąø²ąøąøąø§ąøąøąø£ąø°ąø”ąø ąø”ąø²ąøąø±ąøąøąø²ąøąøąøą¹ąøąø ąøŖąø£ą¹ąø²ąøąøŖąø£ąø£ąøą¹ ą¹ąø«ą¹ą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąø„ąø“ąøąø ąø±ąøąøą¹ąøąøµą¹ą¹ąøą¹ąøąø²ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąø£ąø“ąø ąøąøąø„ą¹ąø„ąøąøąø±ąøąøąøµą¹ąø”ąøµąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąøŖąø³ąøąø±ąøąøąø¢ą¹ąø²ąøąø¢ąø“ą¹ąø ą¹ąøąøą¹ąø²ąøąøąø§ąø±ąøąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąøąøµą¹ąø”ąøøą¹ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøą¹ąø£ąø·ą¹ąøąøąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąø¢ąø±ą¹ąøąø¢ąø·ąø ąøą¹ąø²ąøąøą¹ąø²ąø§ą¹ąøąø“ą¹ąø”ą¹ąøąø“ąø”...
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05.11.24
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05.08.24
[Click Link] Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā
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